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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Portail, Marie; Legrand, E.; Cathalot, Cecile; Laes, Agathe; Lahaye, Noe; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Husson, Berengere. |
| The factors influencing the structure of hydrothermal communities are not necessarily similar across geographical regions and vent fields. In the present study, we explore the role of environmental conditions on vent community structure at local and regional spatial scales, focusing on the assemblages dominated by the engineer species Bathymodiolus azoricus. Their presence in several vent fields on the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) represents a unique opportunity to compare their associated fauna and to better understand large-scale biodiversity patterns. Two types of factors were considered: exogenous ones such as the presence of biogeographical barriers, depth, and distance between sites, and those linked to the intrinsic characteristics of each... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Intra-field variability; Inter-field variability; Hydrothermal fauna; Abiotic factors; Diversity measures; Macrofauna; Meiofauna; Environmental drivers; Community structure; Habitats. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72661/71671.pdf |
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| Portail, Marie; Brandily, Christophe; Cathalot, Cecile; Colaco, Ana; Gelinas, Yves; Husson, Berengere; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| The assessment and comparison of food webs across various hydrothermal vent sites can enhance our understanding of ecological processes involved in the structure and function of biodiversity. The Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike and Rainbow vent fields are located on the Azores triple junction of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These fields have distinct depths (from 850 to 2320 m) and geological contexts (basaltic and ultramafic), but share similar faunal assemblages defined by the presence of foundation species that include Bathymodiolus azoricus, alvinocarid shrimp and gastropods. We compared the food webs of 13 faunal assemblages at these three sites using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses (SIA). Results showed that photosynthesis-derived organic matter is a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Hydrothermal vents; Food webs; Stable isotopes; Functional traits. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52551/53732.pdf |
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| Husson, Berengere; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Zeppilli, Daniela; Sarrazin, Jozee. |
| In community ecology, niche analysis is a classic tool for investigating species’ distribution and dynamics. Components of a species’ niche include biotic and abiotic factors. In the hydrothermal vent ecosystem, although composition and temporal variation have been investigated since these deep-sea habitats were discovered nearly 40 years ago, the roles and the factors behind the success of the dominant species of these ecosystems have yet to be fully elucidated. In the Lucky Strike vent field on the Mid Atlantic Ridge (MAR), the dominant species is the mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Data on this species and its associated community were collected during four oceanographic cruises on the Eiffel Tower edifice and integrated in a novel statistical framework... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolus azoricus; OMI; Habitat; Niche; Mid-Atlantic ridge; Lucky strike. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45254/44692.pdf |
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| Khripounoff, Alexis; Caprais, Jean-claude; Decker, Carole; Le Bruchec, J.; Noel, Philippe; Husson, Berengere. |
| We studied bivalves (vesicomyids and mytilids) inhabiting four different areas of high sulfide and methane production: 1) in the Gulf of Guinea, two pockmarks (650 m and 3150 m depth) and one site rich in organic sediments in the deepest zone (4950 m average depth), 2) at the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, one hydrothermal site (Lucky Strike vent field, 1700 m depth). Two types of Calmar benthic chambers were deployed, either directly set into the sediment (standard Calmar chamber) or fitted with a tank to isolate organisms from the sediment (modified Calmar chamber), to assess gas and solute exchanges in relation to bivalve bed metabolism. Fluxes of oxygen, total carbon dioxide, ammonium and methane were measured. At the site with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea; Benthic chamber; Vesicomyid and Mytilid bivalves; Respiration rate; Cold seep; Hydrothermal vent. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45204/44614.pdf |
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| Husson, Berengere; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Le Gendre, Romain; Schapira, Mathilde; Chapelle, Annie. |
| King scallop contamination (Pecten maximus) by domoic acid, a neurotoxin produced by some species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia, is highly problematic because of its lengthy retention in the bivalve tissue, leading to prolonged fishery closures. Data collected within the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxin monitoring network (REPHY) over the 1995–2012 period were used to characterize the seasonal dynamics and the interannual variability of P.-nitzschia spp. blooms as well as the contamination of king scallop fishing grounds, in six contrasted bays distributed along the French Atlantic coast and English Channel. Monitoring revealed that these toxic events have become more frequent since the year 2000, but with varying magnitudes, frequencies and timing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia spp.; Domoic acid; King scallop; Interannual variability; Seasonal dynamics; Environmental parameters. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/40983/40084.pdf |
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